1. Overview
Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. Permanent residence - long queue; the contributory option (864) is far faster.
Visa typePermanent
LodgementOnshore
StayPermanent
Work rightsUnlimited
Study rightsYes
Government chargeLower upfront (second instalment ~$3,115)
Processing timeVery long - many years to decades in the queue
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 804 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
- Balance-of-family test first
Count the sponsor's siblings: at least half the parent's children must live permanently in Australia (or more in Australia than any other single country). Fail this and no parent visa is possible - test it before taking a retainer.
- This stream's twist
Onshore, non-contributory, pension-age: the queue runs decades but the parent waits in Australia on a bridging visa. Health developments during the wait are the big risk.
- Sponsorship and lodgement
The settled child sponsors; lodge and join the queue. Set honest expectations - even the contributory stream runs years.
- Queue management
Keep contact details current and health stable; the Department will call the file up for final processing when the queue reaches it.
- Assurance of Support and second instalment
At final stage: AoS bond lodged through Services Australia and the large second instalment (~$48,640 per applicant). Clients must plan finances years ahead for this.
- Decision and briefing
PR on grant; brief on Medicare enrolment and the RRV travel facility.
5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
| Item | Indicative amount |
|---|
| Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative) | Lower upfront (second instalment ~$3,115) |
| Health examinations (per person) | ~$300-500 |
| Police certificates | ~$42-150 each |
| Relationship registration (where used) | State fees vary |
| Assurance of Support bond (refundable after 10 years for permanent parent visas) | $10,000 primary applicant (indicative) |
| Your professional fee | Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956 |
| Rule of thumb | Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June |
7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 804 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Amir from the Philippines
- Background
- Amir, a small-business owner from the Philippines. Aged parents (at pension age) in Australia seeking PR on the non-contributory stream.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Be old enough to receive the Australian age pension. (2) Pass the balance-of-family test. (3) An eligible sponsor and Assurance of Support.
- What made the file strong
- Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (Very long - many years to decades in the queue).
Grant: Ngoc from Turkey
- Background
- Ngoc, a primary teacher from Turkey. Aged parents (at pension age) in Australia seeking PR on the non-contributory stream.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Be old enough to receive the Australian age pension. (2) Pass the balance-of-family test. (3) An eligible sponsor and Assurance of Support.
- What made the file strong
- The file opened with a short submission mapping each criterion to its evidence, so the case officer never had to hunt.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (Very long - many years to decades in the queue).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Omar from Nepal
- Background
- Omar, a hospitality manager from Nepal, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 804.
- What went wrong
- Very long queue on the non-contributory stream
- Outcome
- The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
- Lesson for the agent
- Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
Refusal: Priya from Thailand
- Background
- Priya, a retired shopkeeper from Thailand, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 804.
- What went wrong
- Balance-of-family test failure
- Outcome
- The Department refused; the client lost the application charge, months of lead time, and in this subclass a refusal also complicates any onshore follow-up.
- Lesson for the agent
- Put this issue on the document checklist on day one and refuse to lodge until it is closed out.
9. Self-exam
10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.