Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. This visa IS permanent residence for the child.
Visa typePermanent
LodgementOffshore
StayPermanent
Work rightsUnlimited
Study rightsYes
Government charge~$3,115
Processing time~12-24 months
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 101 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
Confirm dependency
Under 18, or 18-25 in full-time study and financially dependent, or incapacitated - and not married or de facto. Age is tested at lodgement; lodge before birthdays bite.
Custody and consent
Where parents are separated: custody orders and Form 1229 consent from anyone with parental responsibility. Missing consent is the classic stall.
Sponsorship and lodgement
The Australian parent sponsors; the child must be outside Australia at application and grant.
Health, character, decision
Permanent visa checks; keep evidence of ongoing dependency for older children.
3. Eligibility checklist
Every box must be confirmable with evidence, not the client's say-so, before you advise that the 101 is viable.
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4. Document checklist
The lodgement pack. Aim for decision-ready: a case officer should be able to grant without asking for anything further.
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5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
Item
Indicative amount
Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative)
~$3,115
Health examinations (per person)
~$300-500
Police certificates
~$42-150 each
Relationship registration (where used)
State fees vary
Your professional fee
Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956
Rule of thumb
Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June
6. Qualification checklist
Run this in the first consultation, before taking a retainer. It screens the client, not the visa: history, hard stops and honesty come first.
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7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 101 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Kwame from Pakistan
Background
Kwame, a hospitality manager from Pakistan. Dependent children outside Australia of an Australian citizen, PR or eligible NZ citizen parent.
Why it qualified
(1) A dependent child of an eligible Australian parent sponsor. (2) Under 18, or 18-25 and a full-time student dependent, or unable to work due to disability. (3) Not married or in a de facto relationship.
What made the file strong
Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~12-24 months).
Grant: Mariana from China
Background
Mariana, a retired shopkeeper from China. Dependent children outside Australia of an Australian citizen, PR or eligible NZ citizen parent.
Why it qualified
(1) A dependent child of an eligible Australian parent sponsor. (2) Under 18, or 18-25 and a full-time student dependent, or unable to work due to disability. (3) Not married or in a de facto relationship.
What made the file strong
The file opened with a short submission mapping each criterion to its evidence, so the case officer never had to hunt.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~12-24 months).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Jorge from Vietnam
Background
Jorge, a marketing coordinator from Vietnam, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 101.
What went wrong
Child over the dependency age without an exception
Outcome
The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
Lesson for the agent
Front-load the file - address the weakness squarely in a submission instead of hoping the case officer will not notice.
Refusal: Lena from the UK
Background
Lena, a small-business owner from the UK, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 101.
What went wrong
Sponsor eligibility problems
Outcome
The Department refused; the client lost the application charge, months of lead time, and in this subclass a refusal also complicates any onshore follow-up.
Lesson for the agent
Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
9. Self-exam
10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.