1. Overview
Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. Permanent residence - but with a very long queue.
Visa typePermanent
LodgementOffshore (115) / Onshore (835)
StayPermanent
Work rightsUnlimited
Study rightsYes
Government charge~$5,125
Processing timeVery long - many years in the queue
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 115 / 835 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
- Audit the family tree
The client and their partner must have no near relatives (parents, siblings, non-dependent children) outside Australia. One overseas sibling breaks the definition - map the whole family before advising.
- Sponsorship and lodgement
The Australian relative sponsors; lodge with the family evidence.
- Queue and decision
Very long queue - clients need a realistic bridging plan for the years in between.
5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
| Item | Indicative amount |
|---|
| Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative) | ~$5,125 |
| Health examinations (per person) | ~$300-500 |
| Police certificates | ~$42-150 each |
| Relationship registration (where used) | State fees vary |
| Your professional fee | Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956 |
| Rule of thumb | Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June |
7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 115 / 835 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Amir from South Africa
- Background
- Amir, a hospitality manager from South Africa. People whose only close family lives in Australia - they have no near relatives elsewhere.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Your only near relatives are Australian citizens/PRs/eligible NZ citizens settled in Australia. (2) An eligible sponsor. (3) Pass the 'remaining relative' definition (no overseas near relatives).
- What made the file strong
- Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (Very long - many years in the queue).
Grant: Ngoc from Mexico
- Background
- Ngoc, a retired shopkeeper from Mexico. People whose only close family lives in Australia - they have no near relatives elsewhere.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Your only near relatives are Australian citizens/PRs/eligible NZ citizens settled in Australia. (2) An eligible sponsor. (3) Pass the 'remaining relative' definition (no overseas near relatives).
- What made the file strong
- The file opened with a short submission mapping each criterion to its evidence, so the case officer never had to hunt.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (Very long - many years in the queue).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Omar from Egypt
- Background
- Omar, a marketing coordinator from Egypt, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 115 / 835.
- What went wrong
- Having near relatives overseas that break the 'remaining relative' definition
- Outcome
- The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
- Lesson for the agent
- Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
Refusal: Priya from Brazil
- Background
- Priya, a small-business owner from Brazil, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 115 / 835.
- What went wrong
- Very long queue
- Outcome
- The Department refused; the client lost the application charge, months of lead time, and in this subclass a refusal also complicates any onshore follow-up.
- Lesson for the agent
- Put this issue on the document checklist on day one and refuse to lodge until it is closed out.
9. Self-exam
9 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.