Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. No (temporary) - activity-based visa.
Visa typeTemporary
LodgementOnshore or offshore
StayVaries by activity (up to ~2-4 years for some streams)
Work rightsOnly the nominated activity
Study rightsIncidental only
Government charge~$415
Processing time~3-6 weeks
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 408 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
Pick the stream
Entertainment, sport, religious work, research, invited programs - each stream has its own evidence set. The wrong stream is the main pitfall.
Sponsor or invitation
Secure the supporting organisation, invitation or sponsorship the stream requires.
Lodge with stream evidence
Event contracts, itineraries, letters of invitation or research agreements as applicable.
Decision and briefing
Work rights are limited to the nominated activity.
3. Eligibility checklist
Every box must be confirmable with evidence, not the client's say-so, before you advise that the 408 is viable.
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4. Document checklist
The lodgement pack. Aim for decision-ready: a case officer should be able to grant without asking for anything further.
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5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
Item
Indicative amount
Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative)
~$415
Skilling Australians Fund levy (paid by the employer, not the client)
Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956
Rule of thumb
Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June
6. Qualification checklist
Run this in the first consultation, before taking a retainer. It screens the client, not the visa: history, hard stops and honesty come first.
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7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 408 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Mariana from Kenya
Background
Mariana, a medical laboratory scientist from Kenya. People coming for specific activities - entertainment, sport, religious work, research, or invited cultural/social programs.
Why it qualified
(1) An invitation or sponsorship for the specific activity stream. (2) Evidence relevant to your stream (event, sport, religion, research). (3) Adequate funds and genuine purpose.
What made the file strong
Dates, names and figures matched across every document - no internal inconsistencies to trigger checks.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~3-6 weeks).
Grant: Jorge from Malaysia
Background
Jorge, a chef from Malaysia. People coming for specific activities - entertainment, sport, religious work, research, or invited cultural/social programs.
Why it qualified
(1) An invitation or sponsorship for the specific activity stream. (2) Evidence relevant to your stream (event, sport, religion, research). (3) Adequate funds and genuine purpose.
What made the file strong
Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~3-6 weeks).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Lena from Nigeria
Background
Lena, an ICT business analyst from Nigeria, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 408.
What went wrong
Choosing the wrong activity stream
Outcome
The refusal went to review: another year, more cost, and no certainty the outcome changes.
Lesson for the agent
Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
Refusal: Tunde from Indonesia
Background
Tunde, a diesel motor mechanic from Indonesia, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 408.
What went wrong
Sponsor/invitation gaps
Outcome
The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
Lesson for the agent
Put this issue on the document checklist on day one and refuse to lodge until it is closed out.
9. Self-exam
10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.