1. Overview
Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. No - but specified work can unlock a 2nd or 3rd year.
Visa typeTemporary (12 months)
LodgementOnshore or offshore
Stay12 months, extendable to a 2nd/3rd year with specified work
Work rightsYes (limited time per employer)
Study rightsUp to ~4 months
Government charge~$680
Processing time~days to a few weeks
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 462 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
- Check country-specific requirements
The 462 adds requirements the 417 does not have: tertiary education, functional English, and for many countries a government letter of support or a ballot place.
- Funds and documents
Sufficient funds, education evidence, English, support letter where required.
- Lodge and manage
Watch annual country caps - lodge early in the program year.
- Brief on extensions
Specified work in eligible industries and areas unlocks 2nd and 3rd years; evidence must be collected contemporaneously.
5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
| Item | Indicative amount |
|---|
| Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative) | ~$680 |
| Health examinations (only if requested) | ~$300-500 |
| Biometrics collection (some countries) | Small fee at the collection centre |
| Your professional fee | Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956 |
| Rule of thumb | Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June |
7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 462 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Grace from Kenya
- Background
- Grace, a farm-work backpacker from Kenya. Young people from eligible Work and Holiday countries (often with extra requirements like education and a letter of support).
- Why it qualified
- (1) Aged 18-30 at application. (2) Hold an eligible Work and Holiday (462) passport (and meet any ballot/quota). (3) Some tertiary education and functional English (country-dependent).
- What made the file strong
- Dates, names and figures matched across every document - no internal inconsistencies to trigger checks.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).
Grant: Daniel from Malaysia
- Background
- Daniel, a retired engineer from Malaysia. Young people from eligible Work and Holiday countries (often with extra requirements like education and a letter of support).
- Why it qualified
- (1) Aged 18-30 at application. (2) Hold an eligible Work and Holiday (462) passport (and meet any ballot/quota). (3) Some tertiary education and functional English (country-dependent).
- What made the file strong
- Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Mei from Nigeria
- Background
- Mei, a university student on a semester break from Nigeria, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 462.
- What went wrong
- Missing country-specific requirements (education, English, ballot)
- Outcome
- The refusal went to review: another year, more cost, and no certainty the outcome changes.
- Lesson for the agent
- Front-load the file - address the weakness squarely in a submission instead of hoping the case officer will not notice.
Refusal: Amir from Indonesia
- Background
- Amir, a marketing professional from Indonesia, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 462.
- What went wrong
- Not completing valid specified work for a further year
- Outcome
- The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
- Lesson for the agent
- Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
9. Self-exam
10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.