Training manual · Australia · Visitor & Working Holiday

Work and Holiday visa (subclass 462)

Young people from eligible Work and Holiday countries (often with extra requirements like education and a letter of support).

Temporary (12 months)Visitor & Working HolidayOnshore or offshore
OverviewProcess flowEligibility checklistDocument checklistCost checklistQualification checklistEligible casesRefusal casesSelf-exam

1. Overview

Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. No - but specified work can unlock a 2nd or 3rd year.

Visa typeTemporary (12 months)
LodgementOnshore or offshore
Stay12 months, extendable to a 2nd/3rd year with specified work
Work rightsYes (limited time per employer)
Study rightsUp to ~4 months
Government charge~$680
Processing time~days to a few weeks

2. Process flow

The handling sequence for a 462 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".

  1. Check country-specific requirements

    The 462 adds requirements the 417 does not have: tertiary education, functional English, and for many countries a government letter of support or a ballot place.

  2. Funds and documents

    Sufficient funds, education evidence, English, support letter where required.

  3. Lodge and manage

    Watch annual country caps - lodge early in the program year.

  4. Brief on extensions

    Specified work in eligible industries and areas unlocks 2nd and 3rd years; evidence must be collected contemporaneously.

3. Eligibility checklist

Every box must be confirmable with evidence, not the client's say-so, before you advise that the 462 is viable.

Your ticks save in this browser so you can work through the manual across sessions.

4. Document checklist

The lodgement pack. Aim for decision-ready: a case officer should be able to grant without asking for anything further.

Your ticks save in this browser so you can work through the manual across sessions.

5. Cost checklist

Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).

ItemIndicative amount
Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative)~$680
Health examinations (only if requested)~$300-500
Biometrics collection (some countries)Small fee at the collection centre
Your professional feePer your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956
Rule of thumbGovernment charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June

6. Qualification checklist

Run this in the first consultation, before taking a retainer. It screens the client, not the visa: history, hard stops and honesty come first.

Your ticks save in this browser so you can work through the manual across sessions.

7. Case studies - eligible cases

Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 462 file looks like in practice.

Grant: Grace from Kenya

Background
Grace, a farm-work backpacker from Kenya. Young people from eligible Work and Holiday countries (often with extra requirements like education and a letter of support).
Why it qualified
(1) Aged 18-30 at application. (2) Hold an eligible Work and Holiday (462) passport (and meet any ballot/quota). (3) Some tertiary education and functional English (country-dependent).
What made the file strong
Dates, names and figures matched across every document - no internal inconsistencies to trigger checks.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).

Grant: Daniel from Malaysia

Background
Daniel, a retired engineer from Malaysia. Young people from eligible Work and Holiday countries (often with extra requirements like education and a letter of support).
Why it qualified
(1) Aged 18-30 at application. (2) Hold an eligible Work and Holiday (462) passport (and meet any ballot/quota). (3) Some tertiary education and functional English (country-dependent).
What made the file strong
Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).

8. Case studies - refusal cases

The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.

Refusal: Mei from Nigeria

Background
Mei, a university student on a semester break from Nigeria, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 462.
What went wrong
Missing country-specific requirements (education, English, ballot)
Outcome
The refusal went to review: another year, more cost, and no certainty the outcome changes.
Lesson for the agent
Front-load the file - address the weakness squarely in a submission instead of hoping the case officer will not notice.

Refusal: Amir from Indonesia

Background
Amir, a marketing professional from Indonesia, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 462.
What went wrong
Not completing valid specified work for a further year
Outcome
The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
Lesson for the agent
Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.

9. Self-exam

10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.

Back to all manuals