Training manual · Australia · Visitor & Working Holiday

Working Holiday visa (subclass 417)

Young people from eligible Working Holiday Maker countries who want to holiday and work in Australia short-term.

Temporary (12 months)Visitor & Working HolidayOnshore or offshore
OverviewProcess flowEligibility checklistDocument checklistCost checklistQualification checklistEligible casesRefusal casesSelf-exam

1. Overview

Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. No - but specified regional work can unlock a 2nd or 3rd year.

Visa typeTemporary (12 months)
LodgementOnshore or offshore
Stay12 months, extendable to a 2nd/3rd year with specified work
Work rightsYes (limited time per employer)
Study rightsUp to ~4 months
Government charge~$680
Processing time~days to a few weeks

2. Process flow

The handling sequence for a 417 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".

  1. Check passport and age

    Eligibility is set by the passport country; 18-30 at application (to 35 for some countries). Ageing out is unrecoverable - lodge before the birthday.

  2. Funds and documents

    Evidence of sufficient funds (indicatively A$5,000 plus fare home) and health/character.

  3. Lodge and manage

    Usually fast grants; first entry within 12 months of grant.

  4. Brief on extensions

    A 2nd and 3rd year need 'specified work' in eligible regional industries with payslip evidence - brief the client to collect evidence while they work, not a year later.

3. Eligibility checklist

Every box must be confirmable with evidence, not the client's say-so, before you advise that the 417 is viable.

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4. Document checklist

The lodgement pack. Aim for decision-ready: a case officer should be able to grant without asking for anything further.

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5. Cost checklist

Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).

ItemIndicative amount
Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative)~$680
Health examinations (only if requested)~$300-500
Biometrics collection (some countries)Small fee at the collection centre
Your professional feePer your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956
Rule of thumbGovernment charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June

6. Qualification checklist

Run this in the first consultation, before taking a retainer. It screens the client, not the visa: history, hard stops and honesty come first.

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7. Case studies - eligible cases

Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 417 file looks like in practice.

Grant: Mariana from Vietnam

Background
Mariana, a farm-work backpacker from Vietnam. Young people from eligible Working Holiday Maker countries who want to holiday and work in Australia short-term.
Why it qualified
(1) Aged 18-30 (up to 35 for some countries) at application. (2) Hold an eligible Working Holiday (417) passport. (3) Sufficient funds to start your stay.
What made the file strong
Dates, names and figures matched across every document - no internal inconsistencies to trigger checks.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).

Grant: Jorge from the UK

Background
Jorge, a retired engineer from the UK. Young people from eligible Working Holiday Maker countries who want to holiday and work in Australia short-term.
Why it qualified
(1) Aged 18-30 (up to 35 for some countries) at application. (2) Hold an eligible Working Holiday (417) passport. (3) Sufficient funds to start your stay.
What made the file strong
Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
Outcome
Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).

8. Case studies - refusal cases

The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.

Refusal: Lena from Pakistan

Background
Lena, a university student on a semester break from Pakistan, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 417.
What went wrong
Eligibility tied to your passport country
Outcome
The refusal went to review: another year, more cost, and no certainty the outcome changes.
Lesson for the agent
Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.

Refusal: Tunde from China

Background
Tunde, a marketing professional from China, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 417.
What went wrong
Not completing valid 'specified work' to qualify for a further year
Outcome
The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
Lesson for the agent
Put this issue on the document checklist on day one and refuse to lodge until it is closed out.

9. Self-exam

10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.

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