1. Overview
Know these facts cold before the first client conversation - they are also what the exam below tests. No - but specified regional work can unlock a 2nd or 3rd year.
Visa typeTemporary (12 months)
LodgementOnshore or offshore
Stay12 months, extendable to a 2nd/3rd year with specified work
Work rightsYes (limited time per employer)
Study rightsUp to ~4 months
Government charge~$680
Processing time~days to a few weeks
2. Process flow
The handling sequence for a 417 file, from first consultation to decision. Each step assumes the one before it is genuinely finished - not "mostly done".
- Check passport and age
Eligibility is set by the passport country; 18-30 at application (to 35 for some countries). Ageing out is unrecoverable - lodge before the birthday.
- Funds and documents
Evidence of sufficient funds (indicatively A$5,000 plus fare home) and health/character.
- Lodge and manage
Usually fast grants; first entry within 12 months of grant.
- Brief on extensions
A 2nd and 3rd year need 'specified work' in eligible regional industries with payslip evidence - brief the client to collect evidence while they work, not a year later.
5. Cost checklist
Quote the full stack, in writing, before the client signs. Surprise costs are the fastest way to lose a client's trust (and earn a complaint).
| Item | Indicative amount |
|---|
| Base visa application charge (2025-26, indicative) | ~$680 |
| Health examinations (only if requested) | ~$300-500 |
| Biometrics collection (some countries) | Small fee at the collection centre |
| Your professional fee | Per your agency's schedule - quote in writing before Form 956 |
| Rule of thumb | Government charges usually change every 1 July - re-quote any file that lodges after 30 June |
7. Case studies - eligible cases
Illustrative composites showing what a grantable 417 file looks like in practice.
Grant: Mariana from Vietnam
- Background
- Mariana, a farm-work backpacker from Vietnam. Young people from eligible Working Holiday Maker countries who want to holiday and work in Australia short-term.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Aged 18-30 (up to 35 for some countries) at application. (2) Hold an eligible Working Holiday (417) passport. (3) Sufficient funds to start your stay.
- What made the file strong
- Dates, names and figures matched across every document - no internal inconsistencies to trigger checks.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).
Grant: Jorge from the UK
- Background
- Jorge, a retired engineer from the UK. Young people from eligible Working Holiday Maker countries who want to holiday and work in Australia short-term.
- Why it qualified
- (1) Aged 18-30 (up to 35 for some countries) at application. (2) Hold an eligible Working Holiday (417) passport. (3) Sufficient funds to start your stay.
- What made the file strong
- Every claim was evidenced before lodgement - nothing was left 'to follow'.
- Outcome
- Granted within the indicative processing window (~days to a few weeks).
8. Case studies - refusal cases
The same visa, handled badly. Every one of these failure modes is screenable at the first consultation.
Refusal: Lena from Pakistan
- Background
- Lena, a university student on a semester break from Pakistan, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 417.
- What went wrong
- Eligibility tied to your passport country
- Outcome
- The refusal went to review: another year, more cost, and no certainty the outcome changes.
- Lesson for the agent
- Screen for this at the first consultation, before money changes hands. It is cheaper to delay a lodgement than to fight a refusal.
Refusal: Tunde from China
- Background
- Tunde, a marketing professional from China, engaged an agent late and pushed for a fast lodgement of the 417.
- What went wrong
- Not completing valid 'specified work' to qualify for a further year
- Outcome
- The application was refused, and the refusal must now be declared on every future application, for any country.
- Lesson for the agent
- Put this issue on the document checklist on day one and refuse to lodge until it is closed out.
9. Self-exam
10 questions drawn from this manual. Pass mark 80%. Answers are graded on the server and your result is recorded against your agent profile - retakes are unlimited and your best score is kept. Log in to the agent portal first so your result is saved to My trainings.