Study Permit vs PGWP: which Canadian visa is right for you?
The Study Permit lets you study in Canada; the Post-Graduation Work Permit lets you work afterwards and build the Canadian experience that feeds Express Entry.
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | Study Permit (Study Permit) | Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Temporary | Temporary |
| Who it's for | International students accepted to a Canadian designated learning institution. | Graduates of eligible Canadian programs who want Canadian work experience after studying. |
| Government cost | ~CA$150 (plus ~CA$85 biometrics) | ~CA$255 (CA$155 work permit + CA$100 open work permit holder fee) |
| Processing time | ~2 months (varies widely by country) | ~3-4 months (inside Canada) |
| Length of stay | Length of the study programme (plus a short grace period) | From 8 months up to 3 years, based on the programme length |
| Where to apply | Online; usually applied for from outside Canada | Online from inside Canada (or outside in some cases) |
| Work rights | Up to 24 hours/week off-campus during terms; on-campus allowed | Open work permit (work for almost any employer) |
| Pathway to PR | No direct PR, but graduates can use the PGWP and then Express Entry (CEC) or a PNP. | Canadian work experience on a PGWP is a key route to PR via the CEC or a PNP. |
Which is right for you?
Study Permit (Study Permit)
International students accepted to a Canadian designated learning institution.
Full Study Permit guide →Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Graduates of eligible Canadian programs who want Canadian work experience after studying.
Full PGWP guide →Frequently asked questions
Which is cheaper, Study Permit or PGWP?
On indicative 2025-26 government costs, Study Permit (Study Permit) is the lowest at ~CA$150 (plus ~CA$85 biometrics). Government fees change periodically - confirm before applying.
Which is processed faster, Study Permit or PGWP?
Indicatively Study Permit (Study Permit) is the quickest at ~2 months (varies widely by country). Actual timeframes depend on caseload and how complete your application is.
What's the main difference between Study Permit and PGWP?
Study Permit (Study Permit) is for international students accepted to a Canadian designated learning institution. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is for graduates of eligible Canadian programs who want Canadian work experience after studying.