TRV vs eTA: which Canadian visa is right for you?
Two ways to enter Canada temporarily: the Visitor Visa (TRV) for travellers who need a visa, and the electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for visa-exempt air travellers.
Lowest cost
eTA - ~CA$7
Permanent residence
None (all temporary)
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) (TRV) | Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Short stay | Short stay |
| Who it's for | Visa-required nationals visiting Canada for tourism, family or short business. | Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada. |
| Government cost | ~CA$100 (plus ~CA$85 biometrics) | ~CA$7 |
| Processing time | Varies widely by country (weeks to a few months) | Often minutes; occasionally a few days |
| Length of stay | Usually up to 6 months per entry | Usually up to 6 months per entry; valid up to 5 years |
| Where to apply | Online from outside (or inside) Canada | Online (linked to your passport) |
| Work rights | No | No |
| Pathway to PR | No PR; visitors must apply under a separate immigration program to settle. | No PR; it is travel authorization only, not an immigration status. |
Which is right for you?
Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) (TRV)
Visa-required nationals visiting Canada for tourism, family or short business.
Full TRV guide →Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada.
Full eTA guide →Frequently asked questions
Which is cheaper, TRV or eTA?
On indicative 2025-26 government costs, Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is the lowest at ~CA$7. Government fees change periodically - confirm before applying.
What's the main difference between TRV and eTA?
Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa) (TRV) is for visa-required nationals visiting Canada for tourism, family or short business. Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through Canada.
Figures are indicative for 2025-26 and government fees and rules change. Confirm current costs and processing times at canada.ca before applying. General information only - not immigration advice.