F-2 vs F-5: which South Korean visa is right for you?
Two long-term statuses: the F-2 residence visa (including the F-2-7 points route) as a step toward settlement, and the F-5 permanent residence with the broadest rights and no renewals.
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | F-2 Long-Term Residence (F-2) | F-5 Permanent Residence (F-5) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Temporary | Permanent / PR |
| Who it's for | Long-term residents granted broad residence rights, including some refugees and long-staying workers. | Long-term residents, investors, talent and family of Koreans granted indefinite permanent residence. |
| Government cost | ~₩130,000 / US$100 (change of status) | ~₩200,000 / US$150 (permanent-residence grant) |
| Processing time | ~1-3 months | ~6 months or longer |
| Length of stay | Up to 5 years, renewable | Permanent (residence card renewed every 10 years) |
| Where to apply | Inside Korea (change of status) | Inside Korea (application to immigration) |
| Work rights | Broad work rights (most sub-categories) | Unrestricted work rights |
| Pathway to PR | Primary stepping stone to F-5 permanent residence. | This is permanent residence; holders may later apply for naturalisation. |
Which is right for you?
F-2 Long-Term Residence (F-2)
Long-term residents granted broad residence rights, including some refugees and long-staying workers.
Full F-2 guide →F-5 Permanent Residence (F-5)
Long-term residents, investors, talent and family of Koreans granted indefinite permanent residence.
Full F-5 guide →Frequently asked questions
Which is cheaper, F-2 or F-5?
On indicative 2025-26 government costs, F-2 Long-Term Residence (F-2) is the lowest at ~₩130,000 / US$100 (change of status). Government fees change periodically - confirm before applying.
Which is processed faster, F-2 or F-5?
Indicatively F-2 Long-Term Residence (F-2) is the quickest at ~1-3 months. Actual timeframes depend on caseload and how complete your application is.
Which of these leads to permanent residence?
F-5 is permanent. F-2: Primary stepping stone to F-5 permanent residence. F-5: This is permanent residence; holders may later apply for naturalisation.
What's the main difference between F-2 and F-5?
F-2 Long-Term Residence (F-2) is for long-term residents granted broad residence rights, including some refugees and long-staying workers. F-5 Permanent Residence (F-5) is for long-term residents, investors, talent and family of Koreans granted indefinite permanent residence.