189 vs 858: which Australian visa is right for you?
The Skilled Independent (189) rewards points across age, English and experience; the National Innovation visa (858) is an invitation-only route for exceptional talent.
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | Skilled Independent visa (189) | National Innovation visa (NIV) (858) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Permanent / PR | Permanent / PR |
| Who it's for | Skilled workers with an eligible occupation who can qualify on points alone - no sponsor needed. | Highly skilled individuals with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement. Replaced the Global Talent program. |
| Government cost | ~$4,910 (main applicant) | ~$5,135 (main applicant) |
| Processing time | ~5-12 months | Varies - case by case |
| Length of stay | Permanent | Permanent |
| Where to apply | Onshore or offshore | Onshore or offshore |
| Work rights | Unlimited - full PR work rights | Unlimited - full PR work rights |
| Points-tested | Yes | No |
| Pathway to PR | This visa IS permanent residence. Pathway to citizenship after meeting residence requirements. | This visa IS permanent residence. |
Which is right for you?
Skilled Independent visa (189)
Skilled workers with an eligible occupation who can qualify on points alone - no sponsor needed.
Full 189 guide →National Innovation visa (NIV) (858)
Highly skilled individuals with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement. Replaced the Global Talent program.
Full 858 guide →Frequently asked questions
Which is cheaper, 189 or 858?
On indicative 2025-26 government costs, Skilled Independent visa (189) is the lowest at ~$4,910 (main applicant). Government fees change periodically - confirm before applying.
Which is processed faster, 189 or 858?
Indicatively Skilled Independent visa (189) is the quickest at ~5-12 months. Actual timeframes depend on caseload and how complete your application is.
Do all of these lead to permanent residence?
Yes. 189: This visa IS permanent residence. Pathway to citizenship after meeting residence requirements. 858: This visa IS permanent residence.
What's the main difference between 189 and 858?
Skilled Independent visa (189) is for skilled workers with an eligible occupation who can qualify on points alone - no sponsor needed. National Innovation visa (NIV) (858) is for highly skilled individuals with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement. Replaced the Global Talent program.