500 vs 590: which Australian visa is right for you?
The Student visa (500) is for the international student; the Student Guardian visa (590) is for a parent or guardian coming to care for a student under 18.
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | Student visa (500) | Student Guardian visa (590) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Temporary | Temporary |
| Who it's for | International students enrolled full-time in a registered (CRICOS) Australian course. | Parents or legal guardians coming to care for a student under 18 (or a student needing care) studying in Australia. |
| Government cost | ~$2,000 | ~$1,985 |
| Processing time | ~1-3 months (median ~29 days) | ~1-3 months |
| Length of stay | Duration of your course (up to ~5 years) | Aligned to the student's visa / until they turn 18 |
| Where to apply | Onshore or offshore | Onshore or offshore |
| Work rights | Up to 48 hours per fortnight while studying; unlimited during scheduled breaks | No work permitted |
| Pathway to PR | No (temporary). Pathway via the Graduate (485) visa, then skilled or employer-sponsored routes to PR. | No (temporary) - a care visa tied to the student's enrolment. |
Which is right for you?
Student visa (500)
International students enrolled full-time in a registered (CRICOS) Australian course.
Full 500 guide →Student Guardian visa (590)
Parents or legal guardians coming to care for a student under 18 (or a student needing care) studying in Australia.
Full 590 guide →Frequently asked questions
Which is cheaper, 500 or 590?
On indicative 2025-26 government costs, Student Guardian visa (590) is the lowest at ~$1,985. Government fees change periodically - confirm before applying.
Which is processed faster, 500 or 590?
Indicatively Student visa (500) is the quickest at ~1-3 months (median ~29 days). Actual timeframes depend on caseload and how complete your application is.
What's the main difference between 500 and 590?
Student visa (500) is for international students enrolled full-time in a registered (CRICOS) Australian course. Student Guardian visa (590) is for parents or legal guardians coming to care for a student under 18 (or a student needing care) studying in Australia.