Compare Germany visas side by side
Picking between two similar routes is where most people get stuck. These guides put the most-confused German visas next to each other - cost, processing time, work rights and the pathway to permanent residence.
Guides
5 comparisons
Source
make-it-in-germany.com
Updated
June 2026
EU Blue Card vs Skilled WorkerEU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU) vs Skilled Worker Visa (Fachkräfte, §18a/§18b)Chancenkarte vs Job SeekerOpportunity Card (Chancenkarte) vs Job Seeker Visa for Qualified ProfessionalsSelf-Employed vs FreiberuflerSelf-Employment Visa (§21 Selbständige Tätigkeit) vs Freelance Visa (§21 Freiberufler)Skilled Worker vs Experience RouteSkilled Worker Visa (Fachkräfte, §18a/§18b) vs Skilled Worker with Work Experience (§19c(2))Niederlassung vs EU LTRSettlement Permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) vs EU Long-Term Residence Permit (Daueraufenthalt-EU)
Figures are indicative for 2025-26 and government fees and rules change. Confirm current costs and processing times at make-it-in-germany.com before applying. General information only - not immigration advice.