Competent English for Australian visas: exact scores (2026)

The gateway level for skilled migration. Without it you cannot lodge a points-tested skilled application at all - it is a threshold, not a scoring factor.

Competent English. The gateway level for skilled migration. Without it you cannot lodge a points-tested skilled application at all - it is a threshold, not a scoring factor. 0 points - it is the entry ticket, not a scoring band.

Minimum scores that meet Competent English

The gateway level for skilled migration. Without it you cannot lodge a points-tested skilled application at all - it is a threshold, not a scoring factor.

Which visas ask for it

Subclass 189, 190, 491, 186, 494 and most skills-assessed routes.

SubclassVisaEnglish requiredDetail
189Skilled Independent visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English to lodge; Proficient adds 10 points and Superior adds 20.
190Skilled Nominated visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English to lodge; some states set a higher English bar in their own nomination rules.
491Skilled Work Regional visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English to lodge; Proficient and Superior add points as with 189.
186Employer Nomination Scheme visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English for the Direct Entry and Temporary Residence Transition streams.
494Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English.
191Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English.
858National Innovation visaCompetent EnglishCompetent English, or pay the second instalment charge if you cannot demonstrate it.
820Partner visa (onshore 820/801)Functional EnglishFunctional English at the permanent (801) stage for applicants aged 18+, or pay the second instalment charge.
309Partner visa (offshore 309/100)Functional EnglishFunctional English at the permanent (100) stage for applicants aged 18+, or pay the second instalment charge.
143Contributory Parent visaFunctional EnglishFunctional English for applicants aged 18+, or pay the second instalment charge.
103Parent visaFunctional EnglishFunctional English for applicants aged 18+, or pay the second instalment charge.
500Student visaOwn score tableIELTS 6.0 overall, or 5.5 with 10 weeks of ELICOS, or 5.0 with 20 weeks.
485Temporary Graduate visaOwn score tableIELTS 6.5 overall with at least 5.5 in each component.

What it is worth

0 points - it is the entry ticket, not a scoring band. Points-tested skilled visas (189, 190 and 491) are ranked, not first-come - so where a level carries points, it is usually the single cheapest way to move up the queue. Work out the difference on the points calculator.

Test results are generally valid for 3 years from the test date for skilled and most permanent visas, and 2 years for the student visa. The result must still be inside its validity period on the day you lodge, not on the day you sat it.

Not sure which level your visa needs? Run the free eligibility check, or see how English converts into points on the points calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What IELTS score is Competent English?

IELTS 6 in each of listening, reading, writing and speaking.

How many points is Competent English worth?

0 points - it is the entry ticket, not a scoring band.

Which visas need Competent English?

Subclass 189, 190, 491, 186, 494 and most skills-assessed routes.

Rules, fees and test scores change. Confirm current requirements at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before you lodge. General information only - not immigration advice.